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Police and Social Services
in False Allegation Cases
Allen Cowling - Cowling Investigations, Inc.
You have accessed one of the many pages here at the Cowling Investigations, False Allegation Defense Website. Our main links are located at the bottom of this page. For an explanation of how we handle a false allegation defense, see Our Expertise, We Can Help. |
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| The Police and the Falsely Accused |
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A police officer can arrest you, without a warrant, if they "see" you committing
a crime or if they have "probable cause" to believe that you have committed
a crime. All it takes is one person making a criminal complaint against you,
without any corroboration, to give the police "probable cause" to arrest.
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In most circumstances, they should have an arrest warrant if they're arresting
you at your home, or a search warrant to search your home, but there are
exceptions to every rule. If the police tell you that they have a warrant,
ask to look at it. Do not simply "agree" to a search of your home, your car
or your person. Again, simply tell the officer that you want your attorney
present.
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If you are arrested, do not resist arrest or become verbally abusive, regardless
of how ridiculous you believe the charges are. If you do, you could well
find yourself facing additional charges and possibly be injured in the arrest
process. You can tell them your name, address and date of birth, but don't
answer questions about the crime or where you were when it happened. Tell
them that you do not wish to answer questions without speaking to your attorney
first. Be safe. Do not answer questions or make statements about your case
to the police or the prosecutor and do not sign any statements. Don't think
that police will simply release you because you talked to them.
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If you do learn that the police are going to arrest you, your attorney can
arrange for you to surrender. If you do surrender, it will tend to show the
court that you're a responsible person, worthy of being released on your
own recognizance or on low bail, when you appear for your arraignment.
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Police officers and detectives are usually very good at getting confessions
since to them, a confession is the easiest possible way for them to "wrap
up" their case. Many accused are often "tricked" into confessing because
they were told that things would go easier for them. It's very difficult
to defend someone who has made a confession or admission. Even telling the
police that you were at the scene but didn't do anything can all but destroy
your defense. Never forget that your silence cannot be used against you.
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They are famous for conducting lengthy interviews prior to recording anything
and well prior to advising an accused that they do not have to say anything.
If they ask you to sign a Waiver of Rights Form, tell them simply that you
are innocent and that you want your attorney present during any questioning.
Do not be fooled by their "helpful," or "concerned" attitude. They are there
to nail you and are smart enough to know they will accomplish more by being
nice than coming across any other way.
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The police "want" to make a case against someone they suspect committed a
crime, especially someone they believe molested a child. They are not your
friends, unless you happen to be the alleged victim and then, only if the
"victim" sticks with their original story and does not recant. Never lose
sight of the fact that it is a feather in their cap to assist in convicting
a "child molester."
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Also, if you are in jail, be very careful what you say to other inmates.
They may try to work out their own problem by agreeing to become a witness
against you. Under no circumstances, ever talk to the press.
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Many times, an accused believes that there is no evidence against them, but
testimony is evidence. Your own statements to the police, or anyone else,
is evidence. At trial, the testimony of one witness may be enough to convict
you, if the jury believes that witness beyond a reasonable doubt.
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| Social Services and the Falsely Accused |
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If you have been accused of child abuse and are approached by anyone from social
services, keep in mind that regardless of what they say and regardless of
what you want to believe, most of them are certainly not there to "help"
you. They may appear "nice" and "helpful," but never lose sight of the fact
that most of these individuals usually "believe" the allegations because
the child "said it happened" and most of them are nothing more than an extension
of law enforcement or the prosecutor's office.
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On more than one occasion, these individuals have gained the trust of an
accused by convincing them that they are there to "help" them. Later, and
much to the surprise of the accused, the person they talked to; their "friendly
social worker," testifies that the accused made certain statements, indicating
their guilt, that in fact were never made. This is easily accomplished by
"twisting" someone's completely innocent statements or comments. Your only
defense against this is to assure that you audio record any and all interviews
and/or contact you have with social services, either in person or on the
telephone, assuming that "one-party" recording is legal in your state. On
more than one occasion, audio tapes have been used as rebuttal to prove that
the social worker's testimony was a lie. To determine the laws pertaining
to recording in individual states, see "Laws on Recording."
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One of the greatest tools that a prosecutor or law enforcement has in a child
abuse case is a social worker. If, for example, a child makes an allegation
against their father, following his arrest, a social worker will talk to
the mother to "see exactly where she stands." If the mother appears to "support"
her husband's innocence, social services can threaten, and in some cases
do, have the children removed and placed into a foster home. Their
rationalization is that the mother is "in denial," and therefore, cannot
offer a "safe" environment for her children. In reality, it is nothing more
than a maneuver, designed at "turning the mother around" in order to have
her children returned to her.
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If a social service representative does arrive at your home with an order
to take your child or children, ask to see their credentials and the order.
Call your attorney immediately and read the order to them. If you are unable
to reach your attorney, keep the "order," or a copy and "politely" and tell
the social worker that you will not talk to them without your lawyer being
present. You are not required by law to talk to any of these people, so don't.
Unfortunately, this is the time where an accused normally does make statements,
especially in their attempt to keep their children from being taken. Often,
these innocent statements are used against them later, during trial. If they
do have a legal court order, do not interfere.
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If you are served with any documents, take them, refuse to comment or answer
any questions, and contact your lawyer immediately. Again, do not make any
statement that can later be held against you in court.
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Never "invite" a social services representative into your home if you have
been falsely accused. If they have gained entrance before you learn why they
are there, ask them to leave. If they do not leave, call the police and request
that they be forcibly removed for trespassing.
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Also, in most cases, the social service workers keep very bad, or no notes
and, again, in most cases, have no education or background in dealing with
these "false allegation" cases. Most are simply "save-the-world" crusaders
who believe whatever a child says and then sets out to validate the allegation.
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